Motorsport history of Mercedes-Benz – Newsletter 1/2022

Motorsport history of Mercedes-Benz – Newsletter 1/2022

Feb 17, 2022
Stuttgart
  • 25 years ago: First victory for McLaren-Mercedes since the Stuttgart-based brandʼs re-entry into the Formula One World Championship
  • Ten years ago: Nico Rosberg takes the first victory for the new Mercedes-Benz Formula One works team
  • 19 April 2022: Indianapolis winner Al Unser jr. turns 60
  • 7 May 2022: Le Mans winner Stanley Dickens celebrates his 70th birthday
  • 120 years ago: A Mercedes-Lohner-Porsche wins the Exelberg Race 

Stuttgart. The Mercedes-Benz motorsport chronicle lists important anniversaries for April and May, which this Newsletter presents. Newsletter No. 2/2022 will be reporting further anniversaries from mid-May.

9 March 1997 – 25 years ago: First victory for the new Silver Arrows

The alliance of McLaren and Mercedes, which has existed since 1995, waited two years for this success: on 9 March 1997, David Coulthard wins the Australian Grand Prix, beating Michael Schumacher on Ferrari and also his own teammate Mika Häkkinen. The colour of the McLaren-Mercedes MP4/12 is striking: its silver-white instead of the previous white-red harks back to earlier eras of success of the Mercedes-Benz Silver Arrows.

Shortly before that, towards the end of the 1996 season, McLaren boss Ron Dennis visits Mercedes-Benz board member Professor Jürgen Hubbert and motorsport boss Norbert Haug in Stuttgart after promising test drives of the racing car designed by Adrian Newey to set the objectives for the new season. “It is coming, I can smell it,” the Briton predicts, as Hubbert later reports and adds: “And what happens? David Coulthard wins the very first race in Australia.” In 1998 and 1999, Mika Häkkinen wins two World Championships in a row on McLaren-Mercedes, and Lewis Hamilton wins the third for this team with a one-point lead in 2008 – after missing the championship by just one point in his first year in Formula One in 2007. Norbert Haug remembers: “In the 1990s and early 2000s, apart from Ferrari, there are no works teams in Formula One, only engine partnerships. This era is an extremely important part of Mercedes-Benzʼs motorsport history and has made the current heyday of the works Silver Arrows possible.”

15 April 2012 – Ten years ago: First victory of the young works team in Formula One

From the 2010 season on, Mercedes-Benz once again competes in Formula One with a works team – 55 years after the Silver Arrows withdrew at the end of the 1955 season. The drivers: record world champion Michael Schumacher and Nico Rosberg. More than two years pass before the first victory, but ten years ago the time is ripe: Nico Rosberg wins the Chinese Grand Prix in Shanghai for AMG Petronas F1 ahead of McLaren-Mercedes teammates Jenson Button and Lewis Hamilton on 15 April 2012. This means that the drivers of three racing cars powered by Mercedes-Benz are on the podium – together with motorsport boss Norbert Haug, who receives the first trophy for the works Silver Arrows of the modern era on behalf of the team.

The background: in 2009, Ross Brawnʼs team becomes World Constructorsʼ Champion with the Brawn GP01 and an engine from Mercedes-Benz, and Jenson Button wins the World Championship. Success is already on the horizon at an early stage. In mid-2009, Haug therefore proposes to the board to take over the team – which then happens at the end of the year. A few months later, it starts competing as a works team in silver livery.

“At this point, the engineers have long been working on the new engine generation with two hybrid systems, as they have been used since 2014 and still are today as so-called power units. In an extremely fruitful cooperation, the series was able to learn from motorsport and motorsport from the series – a wonderful example of useful development steps at racing speed,” says Haug. When these systems are introduced in Formula One in 2014, a year late because the competitors were not yet ready, the works team is ready for the most successful era in the more than 125 years of motorsport history of Mercedes-Benz. By 2021, the Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team with Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg wins seven Driversʼ World Championships in a row and becomes Constructorsʼ World Champion eight times in succession.

19 April 1962 – 60 years ago: Al Unser jr. is born

Al Unser jr. comes from a racing dynasty. His father wins the Indianapolis 500 four times. He himself succeeds in doing so twice. Between 1982 and 1997, the racing driver from Albuquerque celebrates 31 victories in the American IndyCar/Champ Car series and becomes champion twice. On 19 April 2022, Al Unser jr. will turn 60.

Arguably, Unser jr. celebrates his most spectacular success in 1994 with Roger Penskeʼs team. The PC 23 racing car is powered by the Mercedes-Benz 500I engine. Today, the engine can be seen as an exhibit of the Mercedes-Benz Museum in Legend Room 7: Silver Arrows – Races and Records. It is being used only once, but with resounding success.

The V8 turbo engine produces around 752 kW (1,024 hp), some 150 kW (204 hp) more than the competition. This is because Penske has discovered a passage in the regulations that is supposed to give near-production engines with up to 3.4 litres of displacement a chance over the 2.65-litre racing engines. A perfect challenge for Mario Illien, responsible for the Formula One engines at Mercedes-Benz from 1993 to 2005. The Swiss national designs the superior 500I, and Al Unser jr. wins the “Indy 500”. “The engine, and with it the victory of 1994, is undoubtedly one of the greatest masterpieces of Mario Illien and his partner Paul Morgan,” acknowledges Norbert Haug, Racing Director at the time. “Immediately after the race, the regulations are changed. But we knew that already before the start.”

7 May 1952 – 70 years ago: Stanley Dickens is born

In contrast to Formula One, many good and experienced racing drivers in the sports car and GT series are rarely in the limelight. However, if a suitable team and a bit of racing luck come together, they too can achieve great success. The Swede Stanley Dickens, who celebrates his 70th birthday on 7 May 2022, falls into this category. Because three instead of two drivers usually share the cockpit for the 24 Hours of Le Mans, and Mercedes-Benz partner and racing team boss Peter Sauber also enters three instead of two Sauber-Mercedes C9s in 1989, he signs Dickens and Manuel Reuter as well. They are partnered with the experienced Jochen Mass.

The silver-coloured sports cars with the incredibly powerful eight-cylinder turbo engine from Mercedes-Benz take first, second and fifth place. As they cross the finish line in formation, Jochen Mass / Stanley Dickens / Manuel Reuter are the winners. Second are Mauro Baldi / Kenny Acheson / Gianfranco Brancatelli and fifth Jean-Louis Schlesser / Jean-Pierre Jabouille / Alain Cudini. In 1991, Dickens drives again for Sauber-Mercedes at Le Mans, but the C11 does not finish. The racing driver starts in exactly 111 races between 1978 and 2010 and achieves top results in Europe, Japan and the USA. After his racing career ends, he works as a PR and marketing consultant.

11 May 1902 – 120 years ago: Exelberg victory of Mercedes-Lohner-Porsche racing car

From Formula One to Formula E – electric power is also proving its worth in motorsport in many racing series. It powers purely electric racing cars or supports the combustion engine in hybrid systems. These ideas are not new; the first successes date very far back in automotive history. The pioneers are the Lohner-Porsche cars around 1900, which are equipped with various combustion engines. In this design, an internal combustion engine drives electric wheel hub motors in the front wheels via a generator. This mixed drive system gives rise to the name suffix “Mixte” after the French term “voitures mixtes”. Later, from 1907, vehicles from the Austrian Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft were produced with this drive principle under the name Mercédès Mixte.

Ferdinand Porsche himself competes in the Exelberg Race in Lower Austria on 11 May 1902 in a two-seater Lohner-Porsche with a Mercedes 28 hp engine. This competition covers a distance of 4.2 kilometres and is held between 1899 and 1904. On the gravel track with gradients of four to eight per cent, the constructor, who went on to be Technical Director of the Oesterreichische Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft (Austro-Daimler) from 1906, wins the large car class with the Mercedes-Lohner-Porsche.

McLaren-Mercedes MP4/12 Formula One racing car driven by David Coulthard in the Australian Grand Prix in Melbourne on 9 March 1997. Coulthard wins the race with the Number 10 car. It is the first victory for these racing cars, some of which are painted classic Mercedes-Benz silver. (Photo signature in the Mercedes-Benz Archives: D314154)
22C0008_001
McLaren-Mercedes MP4/12 Formula One racing car driven by David Coulthard. Coulthard wins the Australian Grand Prix in Melbourne on 9 March 1997 with one of these cars, some of which are painted classic Mercedes-Benz silver. (Photo signature in the Mercedes-Benz Archives: A97F3235)
22C0008_002
Nico Rosberg wins the Chinese Grand Prix in the Mercedes F1 W03 Formula One racing car in Shanghai on 15 April 2012. Rosberg starts from pole position. It is the racing driverʼs first Formula One victory and also the first victory for Mercedes-AMG Petronas Motorsport with its own works team in Formula One. Photo after the finish. (Photo signature in the Mercedes-Benz Classic Archives: 03F1GPChina4884)
22C0008_003
Mercedes F1 W03 Formula One racing car driven by Nico Rosberg in the Chinese Grand Prix in Shanghai on 15 April 2012. Rosberg (in front) starts from pole position and wins the race. It is the racing driverʼs first Formula One victory and also the first victory for Mercedes-AMG Petronas Motorsport with its own works team in Formula One. (Photo index number in the Mercedes-Benz Classic Archives: M69487)
22C0008_004
Mercedes-Benz racing driver Al Unser jr. is born on 19 April 1962. Among his greatest achievements is winning the Indianapolis 500-mile race on 29 May 1994 in a Penske-Mercedes PC 23. Portrait photo from 1995. (Photo index number in the Mercedes-Benz Classic Archives: A95F832)
22C0008_005
Penske-Mercedes PC 23 with Mercedes-Benz 500I V8 engine driven by Al Unser jr. in the Indianapolis 500-mile race on 29 May 1994. Unser wins the race – 79 years after Ralph de Palmaʼs victory in a Mercedes racing car. Photo of a pit stop. (Photo index number in the Mercedes-Benz Classic Archives: A94F937)
22C0008_006
Mercedes-Benz racing driver Stanley Dickens is born on 7 May 1952. One of his greatest successes is winning the 24 Hours of Le Mans on 11 June 1989 in a Sauber-Mercedes C9 Group C racing car. He shares the cockpit with Jochen Mass and Manuel Reuter. Portrait photo from the 24 Hours of Le Mans 1991. (Photo index number in the Mercedes-Benz Classic Archives: A91F1289)
22C0008_007
Sauber-Mercedes C9 Group C racing car after the double victory and 5th place in the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 10 to 11 June 1991. Stanley Dickens, Jochen Mass and Manuel Reuter win the race in the Number 63 car. (Photo index number in the Mercedes-Benz Classic Archives: A90F550)
22C0008_008
Mercedes-Lohner-Porsche with Mercedes 40 hp engine at the Nice Race Week (4 to 11 April 1902), driven by Emil Jellinek. In these hybrid vehicles developed by Ferdinand Porsche, the combustion engine drives a generator that supplies electrical energy to the wheel hub motors. Porsche competes in the Exelberg Race in Lower Austria on 11 May 1902 in a two-seater Lohner-Porsche with a Mercedes 28 hp engine and wins the large car class. (Photo index number in the Mercedes-Benz Classic Archives: 1972M549)
22C0008_009
Electric wheel hub drive of the Mercedes Mixte and Mercedes Electrique models, developed by Ferdinand Porsche, Technical Director of the Austrian Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft from 1906. As of 1907, the vehicles are built in a small series. In the Mixte hybrid vehicles, the combustion engine drives a generator that supplies electrical energy to the wheel hub motors. In a two-seater forerunner of the Mercedes Mixte based on a Lohner-Porsche with a Mercedes 28 hp engine, Porsche competes in the Exelberg Race in Lower Austria on 11 May 1902 and wins the large car class. (Photo index number in the Mercedes-Benz Classic Archives: 93080-14)
22C0008_010


Loading